Let’s Talk protein.

protein smoothie, walnuts, banana, protein powder, honey

Protein powders have become increasingly popular recently, with fitness enthusiasts and health-conscious individuals incorporating them into their daily routines. These powdered supplements offer convenience and are often marketed as a quick and efficient way to meet our protein needs. Although they offer comfort, they shouldn't be a total replacement for consuming whole-foods versions of protein.

protein powder, whey isolate

The Benefits of Protein Powders:

  1. Convenience: Protein powders are undeniably convenient, especially for those leading busy lifestyles. They can be easily mixed into shakes, smoothies, or added to recipes, making them a practical choice for individuals on the go.

  2. Efficient Protein Intake: Protein powders are concentrated protein sources, often providing 20-30 grams per serving. This high protein content can help meet daily protein requirements more efficiently for athletes or those looking to build muscle. These powders can also be an excellent tool to help you increase your protein intake if you've been struggling.

  3. Muscle Recovery and Growth: Protein is crucial for muscle recovery and growth; this makes protein powders an appealing option for individuals engaging in intense physical activity. The quick absorption of protein powders allows for the rapid delivery of amino acids to the muscles, which helps to repair and grow.

half dozen eggs, protein source

Okay, we've discussed the bounty that protein powders or protein supplementation can offer. However, like any supplement, they are not without potential risk, misuse or misunderstanding. Let's dive into why protein powders might not be the best option for everyone. 

Potential Issues with Protein Powders:

  1. Quality and Safety Concerns: Not all protein powders are created equal. Some products may contain lower-quality protein sources, artificial additives, or excessive sugar/sugar alternatives. Take the time to read the label. If the ingredient label reads like an encyclopedia, keep looking for another brand. When purchasing whey protein, there should be five (5) or fewer ingredients, and for a vegan option, look for fermented and sprouted varieties with 15 ingredients or less. 

  2. Digestive Issues: Some individuals may experience digestive discomforts, such as bloating, gas, or diarrhea. Yup, I'm getting right to the point on this one. Not everyone is going to tolerate protein powder. This could be due to allergies or intolerances to specific protein sources or additives in the powder; keep track of what causes you digestive distress and steer clear of it in the future.

  3. Nutrient Deficiencies: Relying heavily on protein powders for nutrition may lead to a lack of essential nutrients found in whole foods. Whole foods not only provide protein but also deliver a range of vitamins, minerals, and other beneficial compounds necessary for optimal health. No supplement is an adequate replacement for actual food. 

Protein powder is a great boost or addition to a diet, but it should always be one of the main things we rely on for our protein needs. So, let's move our focus over to real food options of protein.  

bowl of chickpeas, vegan protein

Whole Food Sources of Protein:

  1. Lean Meats and Poultry: Chicken breast, turkey, lean beef, and pork are excellent sources of high-quality protein. They are rich in essential amino acids and provide other nutrients like iron and zinc.

  2. Fish and Seafood: Fish such as salmon, tuna, and sardines offer protein AND heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids. Seafood like shrimp and crab are extremely lean sources of protein that are quick to add to a meal. 

  3. Legumes and Pulses: Beans, lentils, chickpeas, and other legumes are 100% underutilized in North America. Legumes are excellent sources of protein, fibre, and minerals (iron, zinc, calcium) and provide a laundry list of vitamins! They are versatile ingredients that can be incorporated into soups, stews, and salads.

  4. Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, walnuts, chia, and hemp seeds. Although, comparatively, nuts and seeds aren't high performers in protein content, they offer a boost to any dish. They also contain healthy fats, fibre, and other beneficial compounds. If you've been relying on nuts & seeds as a primary source of protein, you should shift your thought here and begin viewing them as protein boosters instead of protein sources.

  5. Dairy and Dairy Alternatives: protein-rich dairy options include Greek yogurt, cottage cheese, and kefir. For those who prefer dairy alternatives, soy, chickpea, and pea protein milk provide plant-based protein sources. However, like with nuts & seeds, dairy should be considered a protein booster instead of your primary source.

protein forward meals

Protein Powders are great but they aren’t whole foods.

While protein powders offer convenience and efficiency, being aware of potential issues such as quality, digestion, and nutrient deficiencies is essential. Incorporating whole food sources of protein into our diets provides a more balanced approach, ensuring we meet our protein needs and obtain a wide range of essential nutrients.

By prioritizing whole foods like lean meats, fish, legumes, nuts, and seeds, we can enjoy the benefits of protein while nourishing our bodies with vital nutrients for optimal health and well-being.

So, at the end of the day, real food will always beat supplemental food. But supplemental foods like protein powder can increase ease and reduce stress around feeding ourselves.

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